The aim of this course is that the student will be able to distinguish stochastic and deterministic phenomena and experiments using enumeration methods and basic probability tools apply simple probability calculus, recognize the practical value and importance of probabilities in the understanding of stochastic phenomena and experiments, describe and summarize data, translate a research question into a statistical hypothesis when given a data group and the type of experimental design or sampling procedure, apply estimation and testing methods in order to make data-based decisions, identify the selected method’s assumptions and keep in mind that it is required to apply checks for them, comprehend and interpret correctly the statistical significance, interpret results correctly, effectively, and in context without relying on statistical jargon, comprehend the notion of uncertainty which is always contained in statistical inference, critique data-based claims and evaluate data-based decisions, complete a research project that employs simple statistical inference, comply to ethical issues.