AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
Department of Food 
Science & Human Nutrition

Organic Chemistry

Content

Lectures
1. Basic homologous series of organic compounds, classification of organic reactions, basic mechanisms of organic reactions, basic definitions
2. Basic spectroscopic methods for determining the structure of organic molecules.
3. Carbon chain formulations and stereochemistry
4. Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes-conjugated polyenes, electrophilic addition reactions.
5. Alkyl halides, nucleophilic substitution reactions, cleavage reactions
6. Carbonyl compounds, nucleophilic addition reactions
7. Amines, acids, acid derivatives
8. Aromatic compounds, electrophilic substitution reactions
9. Sugars (mono-, oligo-, polysaccharides)
10. Amino acids - proteins
11. Lipids, steroids - hormones
12. Terpenes - carotenoids
13. Vitamins - Nucleic acids

Laboratory Excercises
1. Separating components of a mixture by extraction.
2. Ultra Violet- Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis)
Quantitative Analysis of chlorophyll α- and b- by UV-Vis spectroscopy
3. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)
Terpenoid separation by TLC method
4. Esterification-Fisher esterification reaction-Small scale synthesis of volatile esters
5. Saponification
6. Transesterification
Synthesis of Biodiesel from vegetable oils
7. Qualitative tests of Carbohydrates - Reducing Sugars
8. Synthesis of Aspirin
9. Synthesis of oxime of cyclohexanone

Learning results

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY is the basic background course for understanding the structure and reactions of organic compounds.
The course material aims to introduce students to the basic modes of operation of the characteristic groups of organic molecules with their environment, which is a prerequisite for understanding their physical and chemical behaviour in food and human nutrition. Understanding the mechanism of a general reaction as well as its stereochemical route leads to the understanding and interpretation of the products obtained.
It also refers to concepts and methodologies related to the classification of chemical reactions, the importance of stereochemistry and optical activity of organic compounds and the need to know the basic spectroscopic techniques for structure identification.
The aim of the course is for the students to understand the structure, physical properties, and characteristic chemical reactions of molecules of the most basic homologous series and stereochemistry – activity relation.

Upon successful completion of the course students will be able to:

  • Describe the molecular structure of basic organic molecules, and correlate structural differences with their chemical activity and biochemical behaviour
  • Indicate the products of basic organic reactions found in the metabolic pathways of food ingredients
  • Identify the factors that affect the stability of organic molecules and predict their conversions depending on the chemical environment.
  • Know the basic spectroscopic techniques applied for the analysis and characterization of organic compounds

Bibliography

- ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, J. Clayden, Ν. Greeves, S. Warren Utopia Publishing, 2016.
- ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOR LIFE SCIENCES, David Klein, 1st Greek edition, Utopia Publishing, 2015.
- ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, F. A. Carey, R. M. Giuliano, N. T. Allison, S.L. Bane, Kritiki Publishing, 2020
- PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL ISSUES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, E. Couladouros - V. Konstantinou, Laboratory Notes.

Faculty

(+30) 210 529 4262
ptara@aua.gr
Instrumental Chemical Analysis of Natural Products
(+30)-210-5294262
chrispap@aua.gr

NEWSLETTER

The Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition (renamed Department of Food Science and Technology, Decree 80/27/5/13, Government Gazette A119 28/5/13) offers its students the scientific background for a rational approach to scientific and technological issues related to the food sector.
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