AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
Department of Food 
Science & Human Nutrition

Nutrition and Metabolism

Content

1. Basic Concepts
2. Gastrointestinal tract: digestion, absorption, bioavailability of nutrients
3. Mechanism of feeding and energy transformation
4. Why do we eat? (brain and signals, psychology, hormones, biological needs, etc)
5. Carbohydrate metabolism
6. Protein metabolism
7. Lipid metabolism
8. Lipoprotein metabolism
9. Water soluble vitamins metabolism
10. Fat soluble vitamins metabolism
11. Minerals and traces
12. Nutrigenetics – Nutrigenomics
13. Nutrients and chronic cardio-metabolic diseases

Learning results

This is the basic introductory course to Nutrition and Metabolism.
The goal of this course is to develop an understanding of the processes of digestion, absorption, bioavailability and metabolism of the macronutrients and micronutrients.
Additionally, the course describes introductory concepts of the interactions between nutrients and intermediate products of metabolism.
Finally, the aim of this course is the understanding by the students of the processes of energy metabolism of the human body’s reaction to lack of food, of the effects of exercise on metabolism, of the oxidative and antioxidant processes and the relationship between nutrition and metabolism of macro- and micronutrients with the function of organs of the body.

Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to:

  • Have knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts and the newest developments regarding nutrition and metabolism of macro- and micronutrients, as well as of the relationship of metabolism and the function of the organs of the body.
  • Will acquire the ability to perceive complex concepts related to Nutrition and Metabolism.
  • Will be able to understand the processes of digestion, absorption, bioavailability and metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, lipoproteins, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Will be able to understand the body’s ability to regulate the homeostasis through control systems of balance and equilibrium.
  • Will acquire the ability to perceive the relationship between nutrients and chronic cardio-metabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, etc.

Bibliography

All lectures are available at e-class as power-point presentations

Books:
David Bender. Introduction to Nutrition and Metabolism. Scientific Editing: Aimilia Papakonstantinou, Antionios E. Koutelidakis, Polydeukis Xatzopoulos, Antonis Zampelas. Broken Hill Publishers LTD, 2019, Book Code in Eudoxos System: 77107225

NEWSLETTER

The Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition (renamed Department of Food Science and Technology, Decree 80/27/5/13, Government Gazette A119 28/5/13) offers its students the scientific background for a rational approach to scientific and technological issues related to the food sector.
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